During surgery, which type of drape is primarily used for the fluid containment?

The primary purpose of a fenestrated drape during surgery is to provide a clear view of the surgical site while also containing fluids. This type of drape features a cutout (or fenestration) that allows surgeons to access the operation area without exposing the entire surrounding area, which is crucial for maintaining a sterile environment. By effectively containing fluids that may be expelled during the procedure, such as blood or irrigation solutions, the fenestrated drape plays an essential role in both the safety and cleanliness of the surgical field, thereby minimizing the risk of contamination and enhancing patient outcomes.

Other types of drapes have different functions. Gown drapes are designed to protect the surgical team’s clothing rather than specifically containing fluids. Incise drapes, which are applied directly over the patient’s skin at the incision site, are primarily used for skin preparation and securing the sterile field, rather than fluid containment. Reusable drapes can vary widely in function and design, but they do not specifically serve the purpose of fluid containment as effectively as a fenestrated drape.