What is the term for traction applied directly on bone using medical pins or wires?

The term for traction applied directly on bone using medical pins or wires is skeletal traction. This method involves the insertion of pins or wires into the bone, allowing for the application of traction in a controlled manner. Skeletal traction is commonly used to stabilize fractures, particularly in cases where other forms of traction may not provide enough support, as it allows for a more direct and effective pulling force on the skeletal system.

This technique is essential in orthopedic surgery to ensure proper alignment during the healing process, thereby promoting optimal recovery and minimizing complications associated with fractures. In skeletal traction, the pins or wires help to secure the traction apparatus directly to the bone, making it a fundamental method for serious skeletal injuries.