What three items are typically used to clean instruments at the end of a procedure?

The selection of enzymatic solution, detergent solution, and sterile water is ideal for cleaning surgical instruments at the end of a procedure. Enzymatic solutions are effective because they contain enzymes specifically designed to break down organic material, such as blood and tissue residues, that may be attached to instruments. This initial step is crucial for effective cleaning.

The detergent solution plays a vital role in the cleaning process as it helps remove contaminants and debris from the instruments. Detergents aid in the emulsification of fats and the suspension of particulate matter, which is essential in achieving a thorough clean.

Sterile water is used to rinse the instruments after cleaning, ensuring that no residue from the cleaning solutions remains. This step is important because any leftover detergents or enzymes could potentially damage the instruments or compromise patient safety if not properly rinsed.

This combination of items ensures that instruments are cleaned effectively and are ready for sterilization processes that follow to prevent any possibility of infection or contamination in future surgical procedures.