When performing a Shirodkar procedure, which anatomical structure is the focus of attention?

The Shirodkar procedure, also known as cervical cerclage, primarily focuses on the cervix. This surgical intervention is performed to support the cervix in cases of cervical incompetence, where the cervix begins to dilate and efface prematurely, potentially leading to pregnancy loss or preterm birth. By placing a stitch around the cervix, the procedure helps maintain its length and closure during pregnancy, providing necessary support until the woman reaches a stage where delivery can occur safely.

Understanding the anatomy involved is crucial, as the cervix is a key structure in maintaining a healthy pregnancy. This procedure is specific to obstetrics and gynecology, which is why focusing on the cervix is vital for achieving the desired outcomes in preventing complications related to preterm labor.