Which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall?

The term that describes a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall is cystocele. This condition occurs when the supportive tissues between the bladder and the vaginal wall stretch and weaken, allowing the bladder to bulge into the vagina. It is specifically identified by this anterior protrusion, which can result in discomfort, difficulty with urination, and other urinary symptoms.

Cystocele is categorized under pelvic organ prolapse, which is a broader term encompassing various forms of organ displacement. Understanding the anatomy and relationships between pelvic organs helps clarify why a cystocele specifically pertains to the bladder, as opposed to conditions involving other structures, such as the rectum or small intestine.