Which procedure necessitates a sterile setup?

Skeletal traction necessitates a sterile setup because it involves the insertion of pins or wires into the bone to apply force and maintain alignment during the healing process. This process creates an entry point through the skin and into the bone, which requires aseptic technique to prevent the risk of infection. The use of a sterile setup ensures that any instruments, materials, and the environment are free from contaminants that could lead to potential complications, such as surgical site infections.

In contrast, procedures like manual skin traction and skin traction do not require a sterile environment because they do not involve any invasive intervention. They typically rely on external devices or techniques to exert force without penetrating the skin or entering deeper tissues. Closed reduction, while it might involve realignment of broken bones, can sometimes be performed without a sterile field if there is no incision or puncturing of the skin involved. Therefore, skeletal traction stands out as the procedure that strictly mandates a sterile setup to safeguard the patient’s health during the intervention.