Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis?

The correct choice relates to the surgical procedure known as epispadias repair. This procedure specifically addresses the condition of epispadias, where the urethral meatus is located on the superior (or dorsal) aspect of the penis instead of the tip. This abnormal positioning can result in complications related to urination and sexual function, making surgical correction essential for restoring proper anatomy and function.

The epispadias repair aims to reposition the urethral opening to its normal location on the glans of the penis and may also involve reconstructing adjacent structures to ensure optimal function and appearance. This is a specialized procedure that requires precise surgical techniques to ensure the best outcomes for the patient.

Understanding epispadias in this context is crucial, as it distinguishes it from similar conditions. For instance, hypospadias repair would address a different condition where the urethral meatus is located on the underside of the penis. Meatotomy involves an incision into the urethral meatus primarily to relieve strictures or allow for widened urinary flow, while uteroneocystostomy pertains to attaching the ureters to the bladder and does not relate to urethral abnormalities. Thus, the choice of epispadias repair is specific and appropriate